Sunday, December 27, 2015

LIJUI KABILA LA WAKINGA NA UMAARUFU WAKE


Wakinga ni moja kati ya makabila yaliyopo mkoani Njombe. wakiishi kwenye wilaya za makete Lugha yao ni Kikinga, na asili ya lugha hii ni msitu wa Kongo.

Kwenye maendeleo Wakinga ni wachapa kazi sana. Tanzania nzima mkoloni aligundua makabila matatu ndio wachapa kazi za mikono na wenye kujituma na waaminifu kazini kuliko makabila yote. Makabila hayo ni:
1. Wabena toka Njombe 2. Wakinga toka Makete 3. Waha toka Kigoma

Wakinga, ni wafanyabiashara maarufu katika mikoa mbalimbali nchini, hasa Mbeya, Iringa, Dar es Salaam, Ruvuma, Rukwa na maeneo mengine. Lakini, wamekuwa wakishindwa kuwekeza wilayani kwao kutokana na barabara nyingi kuwa mbovu na kutopitika wakati wote.

Bonyeza hapa kusoma zaidi


UFAHAMU MKOA WA NJOMBE NA WILAYA ZAKE

Mkoa wa Njombe ni moja kati ya mikoa  Tanzania, ukiwa umeanzishwa rasmi mwaka 2012. Umepakana na mikoa ya jirani ya Morogoro, Ruvuma, Mbeya na Iringa.

MAKABILA YALIYOPO MKOA WA NJOMBE:
 Wabena, Wakinga, Wapangwa, Wawanji, Wakisi na Wamanda.

MAJIMBO YA UCHAGUZI YA MKOA WA NJOMBE
WILAYA  ZA MKOA WA NJOMBE
  • Wilaya ya Ludewa
  • Wilaya ya Makete
  • Wilaya ya Wanging'ombe
  • Wilaya ya Njombe 
 RAMANI YA NJOMBE
Map of Njombe

Saturday, November 14, 2015

KAMA HAUJAWAHI KUFIKA SERENGETI SASA HAYA NDIYO MAAJABU YA SERENGETI

Hifadhi ya Serengeti ni eneo kubwa la mbuga na misitu katika Tanzania  kaskazini hasa katika mikoa ya Mara na Arusha ikipakana na nchi ya Kenya.
Eneo lake ni 14,763 km² na kijiografia inaendelea ndani ya Kenya inapoitwa Hifadhi ya Masai Mara.
Kuna idadi kubwa ya wanyamapori. Serengeti pamoja na Masai Mara inajulikana hasa kwa uhamisho wa kila mwaka wa zaidi ya milioni moja ya nyumbu wanaovuka mto Mara. Kuna pia aina nyingi nyingine za wanyama, kati yao "watano wakubwa" wanaovuta watalii hasa yaani tembo, simba, chui, fisi, kifaru na nyati.
Eneo la hifadhi ya Ngorongoro liliwahi kuwa sehemu ya Serengeti hadi kutengwa kama hifadhi ya pekee. Bonde la Olduvai ambako mabaki ya zamadamu yalipatikana liko ndani ya Serengeti.
Mazingira ya Serengeti ni kanda ya kijiografia katika kaskazini-magharibi mwa Tanzania na inaenea kusini-magharibi mwa Kenya kati ya latitude 1 na 3 Kusini na longitude 34 na 36 Mashariki. Inaenea kiwango cha mraba kilometa 30,000 2.
Serengeti ina gura/uhamiaji ya wanyama kwenye ardhi kubwa na ndefu zaidi duniani, ambao hua ni tukio wa nusu mwaka . Uhamiaji huo ni moja ya maajabu kumi ya asili ya ulimwengu ya kusafiri.
Kanda hii ina hifadhi za taifa na hifadhi mchezo kadhaa. Jina Serengeti limechukuliwa kutoka lugha ya Kimasai hasa, "Serengit" kumaanisha "Kiwara kisichoisha".
Inakadiriwa mamalia 70 kubwa na baadhi ya spishi 500 avifauna (yaani ndege) hupatikana huko. Tofauti hii ya juu upande wa spishi ni shughuli makazi mbalimbali kuanzia misitu ya riverine, mabwawa, kopjes mbuga na misitu.  Nyumbu bluu, swara, punda milia na nyati ni baadhi ya mamalia kubwa ambao kwa kawaida hupatikana katika kanda hii.
Karibu Oktoba, karibu wanyama wanaokula majani (si nyama) milioni 2 husafiri kutoka milima ya kaskazini kuelekea nyanda za kusini na kuvuka mto wa Mara katika harakati za mvua. Katika mwezi Aprili, wao hurejea kaskazini kwa kupitia magharibi, na kwa mara nyingine tena kuvuka Mto wa Mara. Jambo hili la mara kwa mara huitwa kwa Kiingereza "Circular migration" yaani uhamiaji mviringo. Nyumbu zaidi ya 250,000 pekee watakufa safarini kutoka Tanzania kwenda katika mbuga ya wanyama ya Masai Mara huko Kenya pande za juu, ambayo ni jumla ya maili 500. Kifo mara nyingi unasababishwa na maudhi au uchovu.  Uhamiaji huu umeonyeshwa katika filamu na programu nyingi za televisheni kote duniani.



ANGALIA MECHI YA TANZANIA VS ALGERIA LIVE HAPA

Paris shootings and explosions: In pictures

France has declared a national state of emergency and tightened borders after at least 128 people were killed in a night of gun and bomb attacks in Paris.
Eighty people were reported killed after gunmen burst into the Bataclan concert hall and took hostages before security forces stormed the hall.
People were shot dead at restaurants and bars at five other sites in Paris. At least 180 people were injured.
 Fans on pitch at Stade de France

These are the deadliest attacks in Europe since the 2004 Madrid bombings.
French President Francois Hollande, visibly shaken, called Friday night's almost simultaneous attacks "a horror" and vowed to wage a "merciless" fight against terrorism.
Paris saw three days of attacks in early January, when Islamist gunmen murdered 18 people after attacking satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, a Jewish supermarket and a policewoman on patrol.

The attack on the 1,500-seat Bataclan hall was by far the deadliest of Friday night's attacks. Gunmen opened fire on concert-goers watching US rock group Eagles of Death Metal. The event had been sold out.
"At first we thought it was part of the show but we quickly understood," Pierre Janaszak, a radio presenter, told Agence France Presse.
Police officers arrive at the scene of a shooting in Paris France 13 November 2015

"They didn't stop firing. There was blood everywhere, corpses everywhere. We heard screaming. Everyone was trying to flee."
He said the gunmen took 20 hostages, and he heard one of them tell their captives: "It's the fault of Hollande, it's the fault of your president, he should not have intervened in Syria".
Within an hour, security forces had stormed the concert hall and all four attackers there were dead. Three had blown themselves up and a fourth was shot dead by police.
 Police officers secure the Stade de France stadium during the international friendly football game France against Germany

Attack sites:

La Belle Equipe, 92 rue de Charonne, 11th district - at least 19 dead in gun attacks
Le Carillon bar and Le Petit Cambodge restaurant at rue Alibert, 10th district - at least 12 dead in gun attacks
La Casa Nostra restaurant, 92 rue de la Fontaine au Roi, 11th district - at least 5 dead in gun attacks
Stade de France, St Denis, just north of Paris - explosions heard outside venue, three attackers dead
Bataclan concert venue, 50 boulevard Voltaire, 11th district - stormed by several gunmen, at least 80 dead
map of attack sites







NCHI YANGU FAHARI YANGU TOUR